Answer 2 for NRS 434 Describe warning signs and physical and emotional assessment findings the nurse may see that could indicate child abuse

Answer 2 for NRS 434 Describe warning signs and physical and emotional assessment findings the nurse may see that could indicate child abuse

Infant and toddler abuse are very prevalent type of abuse that we see in children. Child abuse can include physical, sexual, or psychological abuse, or a combination of any of the three. It is important to access signs and symptoms of abuse in children because they might have effects later. Abuse might occur from home through caregivers or close family members. Risks associated with abuse of any kind include poverty, mental illness, and alcohol or substance abuse (Ho, Bettencourt & Gross, 2017). Toddlers who ae abused physically will have unexplained bruises, abrasions, burns, cuts, broken bones, black eyes, bite marks and other injuries that cannot be well accounted for

Emotionally this child will be very withdrawn and scared of their caregiver. They will have behavioral problems like acting angry and depressed, they will sometimes act very aggressively and in a demanding manner. Behavioral signs that could be indicative of abuse may include fearfulness, inappropriate sexual behavior, abnormal or irrational fears, and social withdrawal. (Lee, Lindberg, Frasier, & Hymel,2021). Doing a thorough assessment will help in identifying any abuse suspicions. The victims and caregivers in this case will be very reluctant to provide any information therefore Nurses should be able to make a judgement of their assessments and follow the correct reporting mechanism of suspected child abuse according to their state laws.

Cultures vary differently and what is acceptable in one culture might not be acceptable in another one. Some cultures spank their kids as a form of discipline and it is acceptable to them, other cultures will view that as abuse. Some cultures practice coining as a form of treating many illnesses but this could be mistaken for abuse. (Tan, & Mallika 2011). It is important to be culturally sensitive before making conclusions on about child abuse. It is our ethical duty as nurses to report child abuse, Ohio has a hotline that is confidential for reporting suspected child abuse.

References,

Ho, G. W. K., Bettencourt, A., & Gross, D. A. (2017). Reporting and identifying child physical abuse: How well are we doing? Research in Nursing and Health, 40(6), 519-527. doi:10.1002/nur.21818

Lee, G. S., Lindberg, D. M., Frasier, L. D., & Hymel, K. P. (2021). A changing history: When is it a red flag for child abuse? Child Abuse & Neglect, 117. https://doi-org.lopes.idm.oclc.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2021.105077

TAN AK, & MALLIKA PS. (2011). Coining: An Ancient Treat